Monthly Archives: January 2005

(Much of) The Right Wing Is Now In Denial on Torture

At the AALS last week, I heard a (formerly) respected law professor announce to a room that he had looked carefully and he didn't see any evidence of systematic torture by the US. It was — although he didn't use these words — the 'few bad apples' all over again. At least a few of us in the packed room expressed our shock audibly — which isn't something you usually get at such a polite, even staid, event.

There's clearly a lot of this denial going around, which is why Marty Lederman's latest item demolishing the “best defense of the administration’s record on torture” is well worth reading.

In her article, MacDonald agrees that the 2002 OLC Memo was “hair-raising,” and “understandably caused widespread alarm.” She argues, however, that the OLC Memo “had nothing to do” with the interrogation “debates and experiments unfolding among Pentagon interrogators in Afghanistan and Cuba,” and had no connection to the abuses at Abu Ghraib, or to the extreme methods of military interrogation that have been alleged at Guantanamo and elsewhere. MacDonald further argues that, in contrast to the CIA, Pentagon officials have not come close to violating the law; that the military’s techniques have been “light years from real torture”; that the interrogation policies in Cuba and Afghanistan are “irrelevant” to what happened in Abu Ghraib; and that, in fact, the Armed Forces have been unduly hamstrung by a culture of legalism that is an unfortunate byproduct of “fanatically cautious” Pentagon lawyers steeped in the outmoded ways of the Geneva Conventions.

This version of the story appears to be selective, at best.

There's clearly much here that's not fully in the open, notably the extent to which the Torture Memos were driven by a need to attempt to justify CIA abuses which had already happened.

But given the number of reports we do have of overly coercive questioning to say the least, no one should be allowed to claim that there wasn't some sort of pattern and practice at work, creeping its way from the CIA to other interrogation centers, destroying whatever moral authority the US might hope to claim, inflaming the locals against us, and creating a new cadre of detainees (and families) who will hate us and try to destroy us.

Whether it also will make a mockery of the concepts such as the rule of law that we try to teach our students still remains to be seen.

Posted in Guantanamo, Iraq Atrocities | 3 Comments

Are There No Terrorists Under the Bed?

Robert Scheer writes in the LA Times, Is Al Qaeda Just a Bush Boogeyman?

Is it conceivable that Al Qaeda, as defined by President Bush as the center of a vast and well-organized international terrorist conspiracy, does not exist?

To even raise the question amid all the officially inspired hysteria is heretical, especially in the context of the U.S. media's supine acceptance of administration claims relating to national security. Yet a brilliant new BBC film produced by one of Britain's leading documentary filmmakers systematically challenges this and many other accepted articles of faith in the so-called war on terror.

“The Power of Nightmares: The Rise of the Politics of Fear,” a three-hour historical film by Adam Curtis recently aired by the British Broadcasting Corp., argues coherently that much of what we have been told about the threat of international terrorism “is a fantasy that has been exaggerated and distorted by politicians.

Wouldn't that be something?

Continue reading

Posted in Politics: Tinfoil | 3 Comments

Stephen Vladeck Will Join Our Faculty

I am pleased to report that Stephen I. Vladeck will be joining our faculty next year. Steve has already made a name for himself, at a horribly young age, as a fierce advocate for the rights of those detained without trial. His scholarly writing promises a great academic future.

We interviewed several other impressive faculty candidates before the vacation, and have plans to interview a small number of candidates in the next few weeks. Given the quality of the field, I think it is highly likely that we'll make more offers. (Exactly when is harder to say.)

Note: As I am a member of our Appointments Committee this year, I wouldn't ordinarily post anything about our hiring until the appointments season was over, for fear that it might annoy the extraordinarily fine candidates we interviewed later than Mr. Vladeck and haven't yet gotten around to voting on. I'm posting this because I found the announcement on the law school's public web page, which suggests that it's not exactly a secret.

Don't panic, dear candidates, we interviewed him very early.

Posted in U.Miami | 2 Comments

What Alberto Gonzales Doesn’t Get

Initial Report of the U.S. to the UN Committee Against Torture (October 15, 1999) [emphasis added]:

Torture is prohibited by law throughout the United States. It is categorically denounced as a matter of policy and as a tool of state authority. Every act constituting torture under the Convention constitutes a criminal offense under the law of the United States. No official of the government, federal, state or local, civilian or military, is authorized to commit or to instruct anyone else to commit torture. Nor may any official condone or tolerate torture in any form. No exceptional circumstances may be invoked as a justification of torture. U.S. law contains no provision permitting otherwise prohibited acts of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment to be employed on grounds of exigent circumstances (for example, during a “state of public emergency”) or on orders from a superior officer or public authority, and the protective mechanisms of an independent judiciary are not subject to suspension. The United States is committed to the full and effective implementation of its obligations under the Convention throughout its territory.

Alberto Gonzales's confirmation hearing (Jan 5, 2005):

SEN. LEAHY: … I asked a specific question: Does the president have the authority, in your judgment, to exercise a commander-in-chief override and immunize acts of torture?

MR. GONZALES: With all due respect, Senator, the president has said we’re not going to engage in torture. That is a hypothetical question that would involve an analysis of a great number of factors.

Everyone except the most craven administration apologists understands the only acceptable answer is that not even the President can authorize torture. A lawyer who doesn't understand this is at best a fool or a knave. If he's a government official, however, there are other, far baser, options.

Posted in Iraq Atrocities | 6 Comments

Nominated for Two Koufax Awards

Some very kind person or persons has nominated discourse.net for Wampum's Koufax Awards in two categories: Best Expert and Best Single Issue Blog.

While I'm really pleased to be nominated, I don't actually think I deserve to win as Best Expert (and regardless of desert, have no chance to win). I'm going to vote for Brad DeLong.

And I absolutely reject the suggestion that this is a single-issue blog. And by the way, torture is evil.

Posted in Discourse.net | Comments Off on Nominated for Two Koufax Awards

Life Imitates Jurisprudence

One of the classic entry-level conundrums we like to tease students with in Jurisprudence (a course about legal philosophy and/or the theory of law, and yes they're different) is the classic “No Vehicles in the Park” problem posed by positivist theories of law, and particularly associated with the work of HLA Hart and Lon Fuller.

The problem is simple. Suppose there's a sign saying “no vehicles in the park” — what's covered by the rule? This is a somewhat harder question to explain how one answers than to answer, which is part of what makes it fun.

Most people would agree that passenger cars are covered by the rule, but how about ambulances and police cars? (A formalist reading of “vehicle” might tend to banning them; a purpositive reading wouldn't; there are many other possibilities.) Motorcycles, ok, but how about bikes and scooters? Rocket-propelled skateboards? Baby carriages? Wheelchairs? Motorized wheelchairs?

Well, thanks to Orin Kerr, I'm directed to a case in which life imitates theory—Wheelchair DUI Case Dismissed:

A Hernando judge Monday threw out the case against a 46-year-old woman accused of driving drunk while operating her [motorized] wheelchair.

Judge Peyton Hyslop, in one of his last rulings from the bench, said the wheelchair essentially was the woman's legs and that charging her in this case would be tantamount to bringing DUI charges against anyone who was drunk and standing up.

The case boiled down to how both sides defined a wheelchair.

In the end, Hyslop determined that allowing the definition of a vehicle to include a wheelchair would violate her constitutional rights to move freely because it would treat disabled people differently from others.

Of course, this wouldn't be America without a bizzaro twist to the case unanticipated by the jurisprudes:

With his departure from the bench, Hyslop will not be around to hear Christensen's other pending case. She was charged with animal cruelty after she was accused of biting the head off a python last May.

Posted in Legal Philosophy | 1 Comment