Category Archives: Law: Constitutional Law

Torture: Wrong Yesterday, Wrong Today, Wrong Tomorrow

In nothing new under the sun, the Curmudgeonly Clerk notes accurately that many prior administrations have done quite horrible things in wartime. He notes the firebombing of Dresden and Tokyo, and the Japanese internments as examples of FDR's wartime moral failings. To which one might of course add the general conduct of the anti-insurgency campaigns in the Philippines after the Spanish-American War, the bombing of Cambodia, most of the century-long campaign against Native American tribes, just to name a few.

From this basis, he concludes I was wrong to approvingly quote Kevin Drum saying that “Under this administration, we seem to have lost the simple level of moral clarity that allowed our predecessors to tell right from wrong.”

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Posted in Guantanamo, Iraq Atrocities, Law: Constitutional Law | 8 Comments

Apologia Pro Tormento: Analyzing the First 56 Pages of the Walker Working Group Report (aka the Torture Memo)

I have read a redacted copy of the first 56 pages of the Torture Memo (alternate source). The memo — or at least the approximately half of it we have — sets out a view as to how to make legal justifications for the torture of detainees unilaterally labeled by the government as “unlawful combatants”, including (but not limited to?) al Qaida and Taliban detainees in Guantanamo.

Here are my initial comments on some of the main points, especially those regarding Presidential powers and international law. I've concentrated on those parts because those are the relevant issues I think I know the most about; in contrast, I say little here about the direct criminal law issues. I wrote this in a hurry, so please treat these as tentative remarks. I look forward to discussion with other readers, and will post amendments and corrections when they are brought to my attention.

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Posted in Guantanamo, Law: Constitutional Law, Law: International Law, Torture | 120 Comments

Basic Evil

While we lawyers get all het up about how people with a JD and a basic knowledge of the Constitution could sign a torturer's charter, and whether this is a banal evil or virulent evil, or both, Kevin Drum has his eye on the basics:

But put aside the technical analysis and ask yourself: Why has torture been such a hot topic since 9/11? The United States has fought many wars over the past half century, and in each of them our causes were just as important as today's, information from prisoners would have been just as helpful, and we were every bit as determined to win as we are now. But we still didn't authorize torture of prisoners. FDR, Truman, Eisenhower, LBJ, Reagan — all of them knew it wasn't right, and the rest of us knew it as well.

So what's different this time? Only one thing: the name of the man in the White House. Under this administration, we seem to have lost the simple level of moral clarity that allowed our predecessors to tell right from wrong. It's time to reclaim it.

And just imagine what those guys will do if they don't have to worry about re-election.

Posted in Guantanamo, Iraq Atrocities, Law: Constitutional Law | 7 Comments

Small World. Good Radio.

How absolutely amazing to find that two of the more interesting people I know from such different parts of my life are almost related. It turns out that Ed Hasbrouk, the Practical Nomad, whom I know virtually and from conference calls, is partnered with the cousin of Eric Muller, a law school classmate and now fellow law prof. The occasion for this discovery is that both of them are participants in a great NPR segment called Making Contact.

The show is not being played on either of the NPR stations I can get on my radio, but Ed notes that it can be heard online “from the National Radio Project. You can listen to streaming Real Audio or download a high or low bandwidth MP3.

For the very interesting details as to how Ed and Eric met, and what they have in common and what they argue about, see Eric's blog entry and Ed's.

Posted in Blogs, Law: Constitutional Law | 1 Comment

Scalia’s Actions Speak Louder than Words

Two Reporters Told to Erase Scalia Tapes. Justice Scalia gave a speech today in which he said “The Constitution of the United States is extraordinary and amazing. People just don't revere it like they used to.” Meanwhile, a federal Marshal was ordering two reporters to erase tapes of the speech, even though there had been no notice of a no-taping policy. In one case she went so far as to grab a digital recorder from a reporter who, unfortunately, whimped out:

The reporter initially resisted, but later showed the deputy how to erase the digital recording after the officer took the device from her hands. The exchange occurred in the front row of the auditorium while Scalia delivered his speech about the Constitution.

I'm curious as to what law authorizes a federal marshall — or any police officer — to enforce such a policy at a Justice's request (as opposed to the property owner's, where it might in some states be a form of trespass) outside federal property anyway. (There may well be one, but not doing criminal law, I don't know of it.)

As an administrative lawyer I'd especially like to know how formalist Scalia would explain that when he fails to give proper notice, his new no-taping policy (an addition to his longstanding no-cameras policy) is nonetheless binding on all present. I'm certain he would not apply this nunc pro tunc reading to most other contracts. Indeed, Justice Scalia is the Justice most strongly identified with questioning the government's right to take any retroactive decisions that harm well-founded expectations, e.g. in his concurrence in Bowen v. Georgetown University Hospital.

And, oh yes, since this is a (small) Takings, it's a Fifth as well as a First Amendment violation, isn't it?

Yes, it's a lovely Constitution. Could its current disrepute have anything to do with the nature and quality of its custodians?

Posted in Law: Constitutional Law | 1 Comment

Thoughts on the Pledge

Rare it is that I am in substantial agreement with any Volokh Conspirator. But with the exception of the next-to-last paragraph, I think Jacob Levy's item on the Pledge captures my feelings pretty well. Where we part company is the idea that the government could reasonably request, much less demand, a citizenship oath at 18.

That said, I guess I have to admit that we already a de facto oath requirement at majority in most states—for those who wish to vote. I've had to swear to preserve and protect not just the Constitution of the USA, but that of two different states in order to exercise my franchise. Is that in keeping with a vision of the Republic that situtates sovereignty in 'We the People?' I can see arguments on both sides of that one.

And since, as it happens, I think that state and federal constitutions are a Good Thing, even when imperfect, I'm certainly not about to make an issue of it.

Posted in Law: Constitutional Law | 1 Comment